【contrast用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“contrast”是一个非常常见的词汇,常用于描述两个或多个事物之间的差异或对立关系。它既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用,因此在不同的语境中有不同的搭配和用法。本文将对“contrast”的基本含义、常见用法以及典型搭配进行总结,并通过表格形式帮助读者更清晰地理解和记忆。
一、基本含义
- 作为名词(n.):表示“对比、对照、差异”,常用于描述两种或多种事物之间的不同之处。
- 作为动词(v.):表示“使……形成对比;与……相对照”,强调两者之间的差异或对立。
二、常见用法及搭配
用法类别 | 例句 | 搭配说明 |
作为名词 | The contrast between the two cultures is obvious. | “contrast between... and...” 表示“……之间的对比” |
There is a sharp contrast between the old and the new. | “a sharp/gradual contrast” 表示“明显的/渐进的对比” | |
作为动词 | The colors in the painting contrast sharply with each other. | “contrast with/against” 表示“与……形成对比” |
His behavior contrasts with his words. | “contrast with” 表示“与……相矛盾” | |
固定搭配 | This model is designed to highlight the contrast between nature and technology. | “highlight the contrast between... and...” 表示“突出……之间的对比” |
She used contrasting colors to make the design more eye-catching. | “contrasting colors/ideas” 表示“对比色/对比观点” |
三、常用短语总结
短语 | 含义 | 举例 |
contrast between A and B | A和B之间的对比 | The contrast between traditional and modern education is clear. |
contrast with/against | 与……形成对比 | The new policy contrasts with the previous one. |
a sharp/strong contrast | 明显的对比 | There's a strong contrast between the two cities. |
contrast in | 在……方面的对比 | There is a contrast in lifestyle between urban and rural areas. |
contrasted with | 与……相比 | Compared to the past, there's a great contrast in technology. |
四、注意事项
1. 注意词性转换:“contrast”作为动词时,后面通常接“with”或“against”,而作为名词时则常与“between”连用。
2. 避免混淆:不要将“contrast”与“constrast”(拼写错误)混淆,正确拼写是“contrast”。
3. 语境选择:根据上下文判断是使用名词还是动词,例如在描述“颜色对比”时多用名词,在“某人行为与言语不一致”时多用动词。
通过以上内容可以看出,“contrast”是一个灵活且实用的词汇,掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和多样性。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解并运用这个词语。