【salvage的用法总结大全】“Salvage”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的动词，常用于描述从损失、失败或困境中挽救出有价值的东西。它既可以作为及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词使用，含义丰富，适用范围广泛。以下是对“salvage”的常见用法进行系统性的总结，帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法。
一、基本含义
| 中文含义 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
| 拯救；打捞 | to save from loss or damage | They tried to salvage the ship after the storm. |
| 挽救；挽回 | to save from failure | The company managed to salvage its reputation. |
| 救起；打捞 | to recover something from water or wreckage | Divers were sent to salvage the plane’s black box. |
| 赚回；挽回损失 | to get back something that was lost | He salvaged some money from the failed investment. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| salvage a situation | 挽救局面 | The manager was able to salvage the project. |
| salvage something from nothing | 从无到有地获得 | She salvaged a career from her mistakes. |
| salvage value | 残值 | The car had little salvage value. |
| salvage operation | 打捞行动 | A salvage operation was launched after the shipwreck. |
| salvage work | 拯救工作；修复工作 | The team did salvage work on the old building. |
三、用法分类
| 类型 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| 及物动词 | 直接接宾语，表示“拯救某物” | We salvaged the documents from the fire. |
| 不及物动词 | 表示“被拯救”，通常与“from”连用 | The boat salvaged from the sea. |
| 名词形式 | “salvage”也可作名词，表示“抢救行为或成果” | The salvage of the ship was a major effort. |
| 形容词形式 | “salvageable”表示“可挽救的” | The situation is still salvageable. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意主被动语态：
- 正确：The pilot salvaged the passengers.（主动）
- 正确：The passengers were salvaged by the pilot.（被动）
2. 避免与“save”混淆：
- “Save”更常用于“节省”或“保存”，而“salvage”强调从危险或损失中抢救出东西。
- 例如：She saved money for the future.（节省）
She salvaged the documents from the fire.（抢救）
3. 注意搭配习惯：
- “salvage”常与“from”连用，表示“从……中挽救”。
- 例如：He salvaged his career from the scandal.
五、实际应用场景
| 场景 | 应用举例 |
| 灾难救援 | Emergency teams worked to salvage survivors from the rubble. |
| 商业管理 | The CEO tried to salvage the company’s image after the scandal. |
| 技术维修 | Engineers salvaged parts from the broken machine. |
| 法律事务 | The lawyer helped the client salvage their property from the bankruptcy. |
六、总结
“Salvage”虽然看似简单，但其用法多样，语境灵活。无论是用于日常对话还是正式写作，掌握其不同用法和搭配都能提升语言表达的准确性与丰富性。通过以上表格和解释，希望你能对“salvage”的使用有更清晰的理解，并在实际运用中更加得心应手。