【strike的各种形式】在英语中,“strike”是一个多义词,根据不同的语境可以表示多种含义。最常见的用法是作为动词,表示“打击”或“罢工”,但也可以作为名词使用,如“一次打击”或“罢工行动”。为了更好地理解“strike”的各种形式,下面将从词性、时态、被动语态以及常见搭配等方面进行总结。
一、词性分类
| 词性 | 释义 | 示例 |
| 动词 | 打击、罢工 | He struck the ball. / The workers went on strike. |
| 名词 | 打击、罢工 | A strong strike knocked him down. / The strike lasted for three days. |
二、动词形式(时态变化)
| 时态 | 形式 | 例句 |
| 原形 | strike | She strikes the table. |
| 第三人称单数 | strikes | He strikes the match. |
| 过去式 | struck | They struck a deal. |
| 过去分词 | struck | The door was struck by the wind. |
| 现在分词 | striking | A striking feature of the building is its height. |
三、被动语态形式
| 结构 | 例句 |
| be + 过去分词 | The ball was struck by the player. |
| be being + 过去分词 | The door is being struck repeatedly. |
四、常见搭配与固定表达
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| go on strike | 罢工 | The teachers went on strike for better pay. |
| take a strike | 打击、受到打击 | He took a strike to the chest. |
| give someone a strike | 给某人一个警告(常用于工作场合) | The manager gave him a strike for being late. |
| a strike of lightning | 一道闪电 | A strike of lightning hit the tree. |
五、其他含义与用法
1. 体育中的“strike”
在棒球、网球等运动中,“strike”指的是击球动作或击中球的次数。例如:
- “He got a strike in the first inning.”(他在第一局打出了一次击球。)
2. 音乐中的“strike”
在音乐术语中,“strike”可以指敲击乐器的声音,如鼓槌敲击鼓面。例如:
- “The drummer used a soft strike on the snare drum.”
3. 法律中的“strike”
在法律领域,“strike”有时指“撤销指控”或“删除记录”。例如:
- “The court decided to strike the charge from the record.”
总结
“Strike”是一个非常灵活的词汇,在不同语境下具有多种含义和用法。无论是作为动词还是名词,它都可以通过不同的时态、语态以及搭配方式来表达丰富的意思。了解其各种形式有助于更准确地理解和使用这一单词。


